See doula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"δούλα",
"δούλα#Greek"
],
[
"δούλη",
"δούλη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα",
"4": "",
"5": "servant-woman"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δούλη",
"4": "",
"5": "female slave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”), from Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”). Popularized by the American anthropologist Dana Raphael in the book The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding (1973), where the word is credited to Eleni Rassias.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "doula (plural doulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "midwife"
},
{
"word": "nurse"
}
],
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{
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[
20,
25
],
[
176,
181
]
],
"ref": "1973, Dana Raphael, The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, →ISBN, page 24:",
"text": "The function of the doula varies in different cultures from a little help here and there to complete succoring, including bathing, cooking, carrying, and feeding. Whatever the doula does, however, is less important than the fact that she is there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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32,
37
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],
"ref": "2020 June 5, Alyson Krueger, “The Agonizing Question: Is New York City Worth It Anymore?”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Rebekah Rosler, a therapist and doula, decided to leave, even though her family history in New York goes back to the 1870s, she said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth."
],
"id": "en-doula-en-noun-QxCzztPj",
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tatmer",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "տատմեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "línchǎn tèhù",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產特護 /临产特护"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "línchǎn bànniáng",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產伴娘 /临产伴娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nærkona"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "dúla"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "pembantu bidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dóula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́ула"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "paraji"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 19 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
}
]
},
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},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care."
],
"id": "en-doula-en-noun-idW94cgJ",
"links": [
[
"end-of-life",
"end-of-life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "death doula"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 44 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "línzhōng guānhuái hùlǐshī",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"word": "臨終關懷護理師 /临终关怀护理师"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"word": "saattohoitaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
}
]
},
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195,
200
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],
"ref": "2017 July 5, Katrina Clarke, “Divorce selfies, conscious uncoupling and the rise of the amicable divorce”, in CBC News, archived from the original on 04 Dec 2023:",
"text": "If one partner wants an amicable divorce but the other is abusive, hostile or vengeful, a happy divorce may be impossible to achieve – a fact the media often ignores, said Lynn Kaplan, a divorce doula and coach in Toronto.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained person who provides support through any difficult process."
],
"id": "en-doula-en-noun-hUwoLzx1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dana Raphael"
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
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[
"δούλα",
"δούλα#Greek"
]
],
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{
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"2": "el",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek δούλα (doúla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "doula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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],
"ref": "1973, Dana Raphael, The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, →ISBN, page 24:",
"text": "The function of the doula varies in different cultures from a little help here and there to complete succoring, including bathing, cooking, carrying, and feeding. Whatever the doula does, however, is less important than the fact that she is there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "2020 June 5, Alyson Krueger, “The Agonizing Question: Is New York City Worth It Anymore?”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Rebekah Rosler, a therapist and doula, decided to leave, even though her family history in New York goes back to the 1870s, she said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth."
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care."
],
"links": [
[
"end-of-life",
"end-of-life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "death doula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
200
]
],
"ref": "2017 July 5, Katrina Clarke, “Divorce selfies, conscious uncoupling and the rise of the amicable divorce”, in CBC News, archived from the original on 04 Dec 2023:",
"text": "If one partner wants an amicable divorce but the other is abusive, hostile or vengeful, a happy divorce may be impossible to achieve – a fact the media often ignores, said Lynn Kaplan, a divorce doula and coach in Toronto.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trained person who provides support through any difficult process."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doula.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tatmer",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "տատմեր"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "línchǎn tèhù",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產特護 /临产特护"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "línchǎn bànniáng",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "臨產伴娘 /临产伴娘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nærkona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "dúla"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "pembantu bidan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dóula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́ула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"word": "paraji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "doula",
"sense": "person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доула"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "línzhōng guānhuái hùlǐshī",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"word": "臨終關懷護理師 /临终关怀护理师"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"word": "saattohoitaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dana Raphael"
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"δούλα",
"δούλα#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "el",
"3": "δούλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek δούλα (doúla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "doula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "douliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doulinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "doula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Greek",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oulɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oulɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"doula (woman who advises, accompanies and provides non-clinical assistance (physical, emotional, etc.) to pregnant women, before, during and after childbirth)"
],
"links": [
[
"doula",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdou̯lɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo̞u̯lɑ̝]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oulɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "synnytystukihenkilö"
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "doula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"δούλα",
"δούλα#Greek"
],
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
],
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
],
[
"δούλα",
"δούλα#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:doula<ety:uder<el:δούλα<t:servant-woman>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGreek δούλα (doúla)\nEnglish doulabor.\nPortuguese doula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"servant-woman\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Greek\", \"term\" : \"δούλα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"el\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"doula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"doula\">\nBorrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:doula<ety:uder<el:δούλα<t:servant-woman>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGreek δούλα (doúla)\nEnglish doulabor.\nPortuguese doula\nBorrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGreek δούλα (doúla)\nEnglish doulabor.\nPortuguese doula\nBorrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "doula f (plural doulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dou",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Greek",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/olɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/olɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owlɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"doula (woman who advises, accompanies and provides non-clinical assistance (physical, emotional, etc.) to pregnant women, before, during and after childbirth)"
],
"links": [
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo(ʊ̯).lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo(w).lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdow.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-owlɐ"
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"δούλα",
"δούλα#Greek"
],
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
],
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
],
[
"δούλα",
"δούλα#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:doula<ety:uder<el:δούλα<t:servant-woman>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGreek δούλα (doúla)\nEnglish doulabor.\nSpanish doula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"servant-woman\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Greek\", \"term\" : \"δούλα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"el\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"doula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"doula\">\nBorrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:doula<ety:uder<el:δούλα<t:servant-woman>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGreek δούλα (doúla)\nEnglish doulabor.\nSpanish doula\nBorrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGreek δούλα (doúla)\nEnglish doulabor.\nSpanish doula\nBorrowed from English doula, from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "doula f (plural doulas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"doula (woman who advises, accompanies and provides non-clinical assistance (physical, emotional, etc.) to pregnant women, before, during and after childbirth)"
],
"links": [
[
"doula",
"doula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "doula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doula meaning in All languages combined (38.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.